Below you will find all of our Turkish grammar lessons, an organized way to learn Turkish grammar online for free. It includes everything from basic rules like sentence structure, grammatical cases, and vowel harmony to advanced concepts like conditionals, participles, and verb moods. You can also read this Turkish grammar overview for a high-level tour of the rules and concepts.
Learning every grammar rule is unnecessary for many Turkish learners, especially in the beginning stages. So, start with our general learning guide about fast Turkish learning, or consider beginning with these must-know beginner phrases. Later you can slowly absorb the more complex grammar concepts.
The Turkish alphabet uses Latin characters, which makes it much easier for English speakers to learn. There are a few new letters and sounds, with a total of 29 characters:
Aa Bb Cc Çç Dd Ee Ff Gg Ğğ Hh Iı İi Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Öö Pp Rr Ss Şş Tt Uu Üü Vv Yy Zz
Some of the pronunciation will surprise you, so go to this alphabet pronunciation guide for the details.
A standout feature of Turkish grammar is agglutination, which is adding suffixes to the ends of words to change their meaning. While agglutination is logical and consistent, the concept can take time for English speakers to get used to.
One of the unique features of Turkish is vowel harmony, which means suffixes and certain letters change depending on the context. The idea is to keep the language smooth and flowing. While vowel harmony grammar rules make Turkish sound beautiful, it can be frustrating for new learners to get used to.
Welcome to what is probably one of your first Turkish grammar lessons, this one focusing on personal pronouns! In this guide, besides teaching you what the personal pronouns in Turkish are, I also give plenty of examples covering how they’re used, and how they change in the different grammatical cases. Lastly, I end with plenty […]
Grammar Lesson: Learn The Personal Pronouns In Turkish And How To Use Them Read More »
Merhaba! If you’re a beginner trying to learn Turkish, you’ve probably noticed that this language has a certain flow that makes the words sound smooth and connected. This smoothness is largely thanks to vowel harmony, a core feature of Turkish grammar that makes the language more difficult but also quite melodic. While Turkish phonetics are
A Beginner’s Guide To Turkish Vowel Harmony Read More »
For native English speakers, the verb to be in Turkish can be a tricky concept to grasp at the beginning stages of learning grammar. In some cases, you construct a sentence similar to English grammar using the Turkish verb olmak (to be). However, most of the time, you do not use that separate verb and
The Verb To Be In Turkish: Learn How To Use It Correctly Read More »
Besides learning the alphabet and the basic grammar rules, understanding Turkish sentence structure is a crucial step to using the language like a native speaker. The official Turkish word order is subject–object–verb, which can be a difficult adjustment for native English speakers. Plus, you will often hear the word order in spoken Turkish altered to
Learn Turkish Sentence Structure, Word Order, And Syntax Rules Read More »
Assuming you are familiar with the basic elements of the language, it is now time to begin the daunting process of learning Turkish grammar rules. These basic rules include but are not limited to sentence structure (subject-object-verb), learning tons of suffixes (agglutination), learning verb tenses, knowing grammatical cases, and using buffer letters and vowel harmony
Are you curious about how the Turkish writing system works? Learning the Turkish alphabet characters and how to pronounce them is one of the first steps outlined in our guide for fast Turkish learning. No matter how boring it is, taking the time to understand the basics of letters and pronunciation is crucial for speaking
Learn The Turkish Alphabet Characters With Examples, Rules, and Audio Pronunciation Read More »
